February 13, 2008
VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL AND FEDERAL
EXPRESS
Paul Sawaya
Jukebox
Dear Mr. Sawaya:
I am contacting you on behalf of the Recording Industry
Association of America, Inc. (RIAA) and its member record companies. The RIAA
is a trade association whose member companies create, manufacture, and
distribute the majority of all legitimate sound recordings sold in the
We are writing to notify you of the extensive copyright
infringement of sound recordings being committed by means of the Jukebox
functionality offered as part of Facebook’s service. Under the Copyright Act,
those who distribute, reproduce, or digitally transmit sound recordings without
authorization and those who assist, facilitate, or induce such actions by
others are liable for copyright infringement. By indexing, linking to,
transmitting, retransmitting, providing access to, and/or otherwise assisting
users in streaming and downloading infringing copies of sound recordings
emanating from various unauthorized sources on the Internet, you are violating
Pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §§ 512(c)(3)(ii) and (iii), we are
providing a representative list of works that are being infringed by being
disseminated, distributed, and performed by means of Jukebox. While extensive,
the representative list is not intended to be exhaustive; rather, we are
providing it so that you can understand the nature and scope of infringement,
all of which must be addressed. It is evident that countless other RIAA
member copyrighted sound recordings are being infringed through your service in
an identical manner. In addition to ceasing to index, link to, or otherwise
provide access to the works in the representative list, you are obligated to
remove all links to RIAA member sound recordings. To facilitate your removal
of all RIAA member sound recordings, we are providing on a CD enclosed with the
hard copy of this notice being sent by FedEx, a more extensive, yet still
non-exhaustive, listing of sound recordings the rights to which are held by
RIAA member companies. The streaming, uploading and downloading of any of
these copyrighted sound recordings, and your enabling and encouraging of such
acts, is not authorized by RIAA member companies, and thus constitutes
copyright infringement. The enclosed CD will allow you to locate links to
infringing works on your service and to remove or disable access to them.
Pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(3)(v), we have a good faith
belief that the use of RIAA member company works in this manner is not
authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law. Accordingly, we call
on you to immediately cease and desist from using Jukebox to directly and
indirectly cause, contribute to, enable, facilitate, induce, encourage, and
participate in the infringement of the RIAA member companies’ copyrighted sound
recordings, including without limitation the works identified below and on the
CD.
To be clear, the copyright infringement of RIAA member
sound recordings through your service is obvious to anyone visiting your
service, and undoubtedly is already well known to you. While this letter
constitutes notice of infringing activities under the Digital Millennium
Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 512 et seq., it does not in any way constitute a
waiver of any right, remedy or action against you, including the right to
recover damages for the infringements identified in this notice. All such
rights, remedies and actions are expressly reserved.
Pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(3)(iv), you may contact me
by e-mail at antipiracy@riaa.com, by telephone at (202) 775-0101, or by mail at
RIAA, 1025 F Street, N.W., 10th Floor, Washington, D.C. 20004.
Sincerely,
Vice President, Online
Anti-Piracy
RIAA
Enclosure
cc (w/o encl.): Rudy Gadre, Esq. - Facebook, Inc.